The term "gonartrosis" (from other γόνυ-greek Greek) is used to refer to the arthrosis of the knee joint, this disease destroys the cartilage, which covers the surface of the joints, occurs in the elderly.
This happens due to circulatory disorders in the bone vessels.The disease leads to the fact that composite cartilage breaks, loses its properties and becomes more subtle, which obviously affects significantly on the softening of the body's trunk and knee joint.
Osteoarthritis of the knee, symptoms
The doctors consider coerentosis a common disease that can go to the epidemic.The first sign of the disease is acute pain in the cup of the knee, severe pain while walking, in some cases a person simply cannot move.
The visual manifestation of the disease is the presence of strong edema and deformations, in the knee area.As well as an unpleasant crunch while walking.
In addition, arthrosis (see here what is the arthrosis of the joints) affects the condition of the joint shell, which in turn causes swelling and growing cartilage.With the further development of the disease in a patient affected by arthrosis, a significant reduction in the mobility of the limb is observed and a certain rigidity of their work appears.
It is known that arthrosis is able to develop in any articulation of the human body.However, the most vulnerable: the knee and articulation of the hip, area of the lower back, neck, ankle, brushes and shoulders.Regardless of the affected area, arthrosis occurs mainly by the fact that the bone tissue deforms.Therefore, often this disease is also called deforming arthrosis or osteoarthritis.It is difficult to have patients in whose arthrosis is influenced by the hip joint.This disease causes very serious problems with the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.Which in turn leads to a complete loss of the patient's performance, to physical and moral degradation.
It is extremely important to diagnose the disease in time.This will allow the rheumatologist to start treatment as soon as possible and slow down the development of the disease.However, it can be said about other types of arthrosis.
Deform the arthrosis of the knee joint
The constant load of the knee is the main reason that leads to the development of this disease.Therefore, often the arthrosis of the knee joint is suffered by professional athletes, leaving great sports, they stop training intensely and during this period the old injuries and heavy loads.An interesting fact of women suffers from knee arthrosis more often than men, in women - 87% are sick, men - 83%.
The disease develops slowly and its main symptoms are painful sensations.Initially, the pain manifests itself at the time of large loads (after prolonged lifting along the steps or when gravity is transported).In addition, the pain may appear during the cold and cold.Gradually, the disease develops, bringing more and more inconveniences and problems.Knee pain becomes chronic and disturbs more and more often.During this period, the disease penetrates the internal shell of the knee cup, while the inflammation of the tissues develops.Visually, you can observe a great edema on a painful knee.Sometimes it happens that the pains take a certain point.However, after a while they come back again.
The first thing to do the treatment of coerentosis is necessary to significantly reduce physical activity
But at the same time, doctors also offer the patient a special course of therapeutic gymnastics, this is necessary for the articulation to remain mobile and maintain the power of their elements.Remember that the treatment of this disease with operating therapy is possible only after consulting a doctor.He will advise and elaborate a gymnastic complex for a particular patient.
Do the exercises every day, focusing on the compiled program
At the same time, in the initial phase, it is better to train under the direct guidance of a doctor or coach, this will help download the limb concerned.The overall exercises are done sitting or lying.Try to engage in swimming, training in the pool positively affects the entire treatment process.
In addition to physical exercises, it will not be superfluous to make massage.This will help improve blood circulation in the knee and support the foot muscles in good shape.
Of course, it is impossible to treat joint arthrosis, without taking drugs to patients.So, in order to limit or remove pain, doctors prescribe analgesics and anti -inflammatory drugs to the patient.In addition, all types of ointments are often prescribed to the patient.They also work as a remedy for inflammation and removal of pain.To improve the condition of a leg affected by the cartilage, the doctors recommend taking the chondroprotectors over time.
If all the above methods do not help, the doctor can decide the surgery patient.Of course, the patient will be treated using this method only in the absence of the effect of other techniques.The task of this operation is the presence and extraction of all the destroyed parts of the cartilage, after which the joint is washed and sewn.This method seriously improves knee conditions.After the operation, you need to choose the knees to protect the articulation in the postoperative period.
Several degrees of arthrosis of the knee joint
Like many others, the disease of the arthrosis of the knee joint is divided into different stages.
- The simplest for treatment is the arthrosis of the 1st degree.Symptoms: the presence of a small crack inside the joint, the surface of the edges is aimed, the patient has a loss of mobility.
- If the patient has the arthrosis of the 2nd degree knee joint, it manifests itself as follows: a significant loss of the patient with mobility, during the walk, the struck knee makes a characteristic crunch, a strong narrowing of the gap and the forms of cysts inside.
- The arthrosis of the 3rd degree deprives the ability to move, there is a great deformation of the joint, the seal forms on its surface.
- At the last phase of the fourth stadium, the cartilage in the knee joint is completely destroyed.
Folk methods for the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint
For many centuries, popular wisdom has invented many ways to treat this disease.Of course, most rheumatologists consider these methods that are not effective.However, however, they also admit that this treatment in some cases can help.
For example, there is a method based on the ability to treat the patient using a compressed with horseradish.It is known that such a compress can really help in the early stages of the disease.Relieves pain and reduces the swelling of the affected area.
To make such a compress, you need a root of horseradish that is crushed on a fine grater.Subsequently, it is impossible to cook over low heat at the same time that the water boils.The decoction should warm up for about 15 minutes, after which it is removed, and the resulting composition is placed in a special (canvas fabric preferably) and laid on the affected area.In this way, you can treat not only the arthrosis of the knee, but also other similar diseases.
Another useful compliance can be made using the following ingredients: medical iodine (5%), ammonia alcohol (10%), medical bile, honey and glycerin.All these substances must be taken in equal and carefully mixed proportions.After that, you have to leave the resulting mixture in a dark place for 10 days.
After this time, the overstacing is ready.Before applying the resulting mixture on the body surface, it must be well shaken and heated in a water bath.So you have to take a napkin and wet it in the resulting composition.The napkin is laid on the area affected by the disease and wrapped with cellophane.At the top of the painting it can be covered with a scarf or a hot blanket.It is necessary to constantly treat the painful leg in this way, driving crazy every day.